{"id":3102,"date":"2023-02-19T07:56:00","date_gmt":"2023-02-19T05:56:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bybanker.com\/?p=3102"},"modified":"2023-02-19T07:56:00","modified_gmt":"2023-02-19T05:56:00","slug":"%d9%85%d8%ad%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%ad%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%a9-%d8%b7%d9%87-%d8%ad%d8%b3%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%af%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bybanker.com\/?p=3102","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0637\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 | \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

\n\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0637\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n
\"\u0645\u064e\u0648\u0644\u062f<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0637\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 | \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a<\/span><\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\n<\/div>\n

\n\u0645\u064e\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0637\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u0647\u0648 \u0637\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/b> \u060c \u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0648\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a<\/b>\u060c \u0648\u0644\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629 15 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1889 \u0645\u060c  \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0649 \u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648<\/b>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0645\u063a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/b>\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646<\/b> \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646<\/b>\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0647\u0648 \u062d\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0623\u0648\u062f\u062a \u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645 .<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0637\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0637\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646<\/b> \u0628\u0643\u064f\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0647\u064a\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u0623\u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 <\/b>\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0625\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0644\u0647 \u0646\u0633\u064a \u0637\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646<\/b> \u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0642\u0647 \u0628\u0643\u064f\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062c\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628<\/b> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0646\u0628\u0648\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0637\u0647<\/b> \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0648\u0646\u064e\u0647\u064e\u0645\u0650\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062c\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628<\/b> \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062e\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631\u060c <\/span>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0637\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646<\/b> \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 <\/b>\u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 ” \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631\u064a “<\/b>\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f<\/b> \u0628\u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0637\u0647 <\/b>\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0647\u0645\u0627 <\/span>” \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0646 “.<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062a\u0645 \u0637\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646<\/b> \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1902 \u0645\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0636\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0636\u0627\u0642 \u0630\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0622\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0643 \u060c \u0641\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0639 \u0625\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0628\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0629<\/b>\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0636\u0650\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0629<\/b>\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0637\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0647 <\/b>\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0635\u0641\u064a \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a.<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0641\u064f\u062a\u0650\u062d\u064e\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1908\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646<\/b> \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0641\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638\u0627\u064b \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0637\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 <\/b>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629 \u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646<\/b> \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1914 \u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 <\/span>” \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0621 “<\/b> \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0637\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646<\/b> \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u064a<\/b><\/span><\/a> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0649 \u0648\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631\u062a \u062c\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646<\/b> \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u064a\u0641.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1914\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u060c \u0641\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1918\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 ” \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646 “<\/b>\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u062c\u062d \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632 .<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u0648\u062c\u062a\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0633\u0648<\/b> \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0641\u064a: \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0635\u0642\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0634 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633<\/span><\/a><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\n\u0639\u0648\u062f<\/span>\u0629 \u0637\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0631<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n

\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0637\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646<\/b> \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1919\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0639\u064f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/b> \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0644\u062d\u0642\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1925\u0645 \u0639\u064f\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a<\/b>\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629<\/b> \u0639\u0627\u0645 1928 \u0645 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646<\/b> \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646<\/b> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0637\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646.<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1930\u0645 \u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0637\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646<\/b> \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628<\/b> \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1932\u0645\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u064f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b)<\/b> \u0639\u0627\u0645 1952\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u064f\u0646\u062d \u0644\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1951\u0645.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629<\/b>\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c 
<\/b><\/span>\u0648\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b<\/b>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0637\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u0643\u062a\u0628 <\/a><\/span>\u0637\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0641\u064a<\/span> \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646<\/span> \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u060c <\/span><\/span>\u0641\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a:<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/h4>\n

(\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646\u060c \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621 ).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644<\/b><\/span><\/h4>\n

(\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0627\u0621<\/span>\u060c \u0635\u0648\u062a \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u064a<\/span>  \u060c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0628\u064a<\/span><\/a>\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0648\u0634\u0648\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 )<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/h4>\n

(\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0630\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636<\/span> \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u060c \u0623\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0632\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f \u060c \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a\u060c<\/b><\/span> \u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646<\/span>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645<\/span>\u060c \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 ) .<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0637\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646<\/b>\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0646.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0637\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646<\/b> \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0632<\/b> \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/b> \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c <\/span>( \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0642\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d\u0647 \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0629 )<\/b>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\u0648<\/span>\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0637\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n

\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0637\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646<\/b> \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f 28 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1973\u0645 \u0639\u0646  \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0632 84 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631<\/span> \u0623\u062f\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0644<\/span> \u0646\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0638 \u0648 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u060c \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0641\u064a: \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 PDF<\/span><\/a> <\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0641\u064a: \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/span><\/a><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0637\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0637\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 | \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0645\u064e\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0637\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0637\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0648\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629 15 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1889 \u0645\u060c  \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0649 \u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0645\u063a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[651,643],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3102","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-651","category-643"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bybanker.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3102","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bybanker.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bybanker.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bybanker.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bybanker.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3102"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bybanker.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3102\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bybanker.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3102"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bybanker.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3102"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bybanker.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3102"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}

\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0647 <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/b><\/span><\/a> : <\/span><\/span>” \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u062c\u0644 \u062c\u0631\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a “\u060c <\/span>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0635\u064a\u063a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0637\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 “\u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645”<\/b> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062c\u0633\u064a\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0632\u0643<\/span><\/a>\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 “\u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 “.<\/span><\/p>\n